Sebopeho le mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa mojule oa khamera

I. Sebopeho le mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa li-module tsa khamera
Lik'hamera li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng tsa elektronike, haholo-holo tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea liindasteri tse kang liselefouno le matlapa, e leng se entseng hore indasteri ea lik'hamera e hōle ka potlako.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-module tsa khamera tse sebelisetsoang ho fumana litšoantšo li se li atisa ho sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, likoloi, tsa bongaka, joalo-joalo. Ka mohlala, li-module tsa lik'hamera li fetohile tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nkehang joaloka lithelefono tse bohlale le lik'homphieutha tsa tablet. .Li-module tsa khamera tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nkehang habonolo ha li khone ho nka litšoantšo feela, empa hape li thusa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nkehang habonolo ho lemoha mehala ea video hang-hang le mesebetsi e meng.Ka mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea hore lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nkehang habobebe li ba tšesaane 'me li be bobebe' me basebelisi ba na le litlhoko tse phahameng le tse phahameng bakeng sa boleng ba litšoantšo tsa li-module tsa khamera, litlhoko tse thata haholoanyane li behoa holim'a boholo ba kakaretso le bokhoni ba ho nka litšoantšo ba li-module tsa khamera.Ka mantsoe a mang, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nkehang habobebe o hloka li-module tsa khamera ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba ho nka litšoantšo motheong oa boholo bo fokotsehileng.

Ho tloha sebopehong sa kh'amera ea mohala oa thekeng, likarolo tse hlano tse kholo ke: sensor ea setšoantšo (e fetolelang mats'oao a leseli hore e be mats'oao a motlakase), Lense, enjene ea coil ea lentsoe, module ea khamera le filthara ea infrared.Ketane ea indasteri ea khamera e ka aroloa ka lense, koloi ea coil ea lentsoe, filthara ea infrared, sensor ea CMOS, processor ea litšoantšo le liphutheloana tsa module.Indasteri e na le moeli o phahameng oa tekheniki le boemo bo phahameng ba indasteri.Mojule oa khamera o kenyelletsa:
1. Boto ea potoloho e nang le lipotoloho le likarolo tsa elektronike;
2. Sephutheloana se koahelang karolo ea elektronike, 'me sekoti se behoa ka har'a sephutheloana;
3. Chip ea photosensitive e kopantsoeng ka motlakase ho potoloho, karolo e ka thōko ea chip ea photosensitive e phuthetsoe ke sephutheloana, 'me karolo e bohareng ea photosensitive chip e behoa ka sekoting;
4. Lense e tsitsitseng e hokahane le bokaholimo ba sephutheloana;le
5. Sefate se amanang ka ho toba le lense, 'me se hlophisoa ka holimo ho sekoti le ka ho toba se fapaneng le chip ea photosensitive.
(I) Sensor ea setšoantšo sa CMOS: Ho hlahisa li-sensor tsa setšoantšo ho hloka theknoloji e rarahaneng le ts'ebetso.Mmaraka o busoa ke Sony (Japan), Samsung (Korea Boroa) le Howe Technology (US), ka karolo ea mmaraka e fetang 60%.
(II) Lense ea mohala oa thekeng: Lense ke karolo ea optical e hlahisang litšoantšo, hangata e entsoe ka likotoana tse ngata.E sebelisoa ho etsa litšoantšo ho negative kapa skrineng.Lilense li arotsoe ka lilense tsa khalase le lilense tsa resin.Ha li bapisoa le lilense tsa resin, lilense tsa khalase li na le index e kholo ea refractive (e tšesaane ka bolelele bo lekanang) le phetiso e phahameng ea khanya.Ho phaella moo, tlhahiso ea lilense tsa khalase e thata, tekanyo ea lihlahisoa e tlaase, 'me litšenyehelo li phahame.Ka hona, lilense tsa khalase li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho nka lifoto tsa boemo bo holimo, 'me lilense tsa resin li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho nka lifoto tse tlase.
(III) Voice coil motor (VCM): VCM ke mofuta oa enjene.Likh'amera tsa mehala ea mehala li sebelisa VCM haholo ho fihlella tsepamiso ea boits'oaro.Ka VCM, boemo ba lense bo ka fetoloa ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse hlakileng.
(IV) Mojule oa k'hamera: Theknoloji ea ho paka ea CSP e se e le eona e ka sehloohong
Kaha 'maraka o na le litlhoko tse phahameng le tse holimo bakeng sa li-smartphones tse tšesaane le tse bobebe, bohlokoa ba mokhoa oa ho paka mojule oa khamera bo se bo totile haholo.Hajoale, mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho paka module oa khamera o kenyelletsa COB le CSP.Lihlahisoa tse nang le li-pixel tse tlase li kentsoe ka har'a CSP, 'me lihlahisoa tse nang le lipikselse tse phahameng ka holimo ho 5M li kentsoe ka har'a COB.Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele, theknoloji ea ho paka ea CSP e ntse e kenella butle-butle ho 5M le ka holimo ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng 'me e ka' na ea e-ba eona e ka sehloohong ea theknoloji ea ho paka nakong e tlang.E tsamaisoa ke mehala ea thelefono le lits'ebetso tsa likoloi, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa module e eketsehile butle butle lilemong tsa morao tjena.